As his
lightning-bolt image is set for pasting all over London ahead of a
forty-year V&A retrospective next spring, David Bowie, the most
iconic of all rock stars, could not be more conspicuous by his
absence. Having handed over the keys to an obsessively-amassed
cornucopia of sound and vision, comprising costumes, lyrics and
instruments, videos, stills and artwork, the man who fell to earth
follows proceedings remotely from the city he has long called home.
North of Little
Italy and Chinatown, a saunter east of SoHo, David Bowie's Manhattan
manor is an enclave of cupcake cafes, vintage emporia and hip
boutiques. The reclusive musician who turned 65 last January and who
has reassumed the name Jones, moves easily among the downtown dawdlers
and bustlers. His base is a £5 million penthouse. His routine includes strolls to and from
school with his 12 year-old daughter Lexi. He'll browse through
volumes on art, photography and architecture in local bookstores en
route to an Upper East Side lunch with a friend or colleague, often
right-hand ma'am 'Coco' Schwab. Evenings are low-key: a quiet supper
in Greenwich Village's Babbo or Indochine on Lafayette Street, say.
He'll attend an occasional fundraiser but prefers the odd classical
concert, just he and Mrs Jones - the Somalian supermodel Iman.
The couple's
woodland retreat in the Catskills has replaced the Balinese temple to
hedonism (I say this first-hand, having stayed there myself) that Bowie built on the Caribbean isle of Mustique.
Although his private art collection boasts Tintoretto, Rubens and
Damien Hirst, he confessed recently that his 'most treasured
possessions' are a Sellotaped photograph of rock'n'roller Little
Richard that he bought in 1958, and a pressed chrysanthemum that he
picked on his Kyoto honeymoon. So nothing grand about 21st
Century Bowie. His preferred attire - drab overcoat or hoodie,
denims, shades, a working man's cap - is anonymous. There's no hint
of Ziggy Stardust, Aladdin Sane, nor any other rock incarnation in
the bloke-ish hair, tidied teeth and soapy cheeks. He invites
negligible rubber-necking as he trolls about undisturbed, eschewing
limos for desert boots and yellow cabs.
There was a time
when he would have given his mis-matched eyes to be recognised. When,
as a suburban pop hopeful, he watched helplessly while his East End
Mod mate Marc Bolan went stratospheric ahead of him, and seriously
considered throwing in the towel.
Brixton-born,
Bromley-based Bowie was still Davie Jones in 1964 when he met Bolan,
who at the time was plain Mark Feld. The former was nearly 18 years
old, the latter not quite 17. Each had been striving since boyhood
to make it in the music business, experimenting with sounds and
styles. The setting for their first encounter was the DJM offices of
talent scout Leslie Conn, who saw nothing in Bolan but agreed to take
a chance on his chum.
The Bolan-Bowie
attraction was instant. They forged a special relationship upon
which plenty have poured scorn, but which was real enough to those
who watched it unfold.
'There was always a
certain rivalry,' admits Keith Altham, who over the years acted as
publicist for both artists.
'But they were very
close. They had what they had between them, they didn't have to prove
it to anybody else. Which is why, I think, David doesn't ever speak
about it. There was a real love there. They were very similar, in so
many ways. They could have been brothers.'
They took to meeting
regularly at La Gioconda, a cafe on Tin Pan Alley. Marc started
recording for Decca Records and gained airplay on offshore pirate
stations. He hustled – anyone, everyone - proclaiming irresistibly
his intention to be 'bigger than the Beatles.'
Marc's first foray
into electric pop was with John's Children, a band managed by
flamboyant pop guru Simon Napier-Bell. A disastrous tour of Germany,
supporting The Who, had the Children breaking for the border and Marc
heading home to his acoustic. Tyrannosaurus Rex, the folk duo he
founded with bongo-player Steve Peregrin Took, attracted a sizeable
following with the support of DJ John Peel. Then along happened
Brooklyn boy Tony Visconti, a musician and fledgling producer, who
had left his native New York on a mission to find 'the new Beatles'.
He wandered into London's Middle Earth club one night and was
bewitched by Tyrannosaurus Rex. His partnership with Bolan would
generate an incredible ten albums, and embraced Marc's metamorphosis
from underground pixie to the undisputed king of glam.
But it was when Tony
Visconti was introduced to David Bowie that the real sparks flew. The
pair forged a deep rapport, sharing exotic interests – foreign art
films, unusual foods,Tibetan Buddhism. There was an inevitability to
their eventual creation of some of the most original and enduring
rock music ever recorded. Marc Bolan fell second fiddle to Tony's
adoration of Bowie. Both artists resented the triangle, and
competed, if at times subconsciously, for the cool young American's
time and talent.
Although Visconti
would describe Bolan as 'the most focused artist I've ever worked
with', it was Bowie with whom the producer fell irrevocably in love.
As Tyrannosaurus Rex
gained popularity, Bowie couldn't give it away. When Marc and Steve
Took played a string of UK dates including the Royal Festival Hall,
Bowie opened for them. Marc met his future wife, agency secretary
June Child, and the couple dropped in on Visconti once a week for
baths and boogie nights.
'There were a few
nights when David came over and we all jammed together,' recalls
Tony.
'Marc and David on
guitars, and me on bass.'
In January 1969,
when Tyrannosaurus Rex debuted their new tour at Queen Elizabeth Hall
on London's South Bank, they were supported by David Bowie. The
frustrated musician had given up and become a mime artist. The
career-change was happily short-lived. That July saw Apollo 11
deposit Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the moon. The second
release of Bowie's 'Space Oddity', about the launch of a
fictional astronaut, could not have been better-timed. With the BBC
playing the single constantly during their coverage of the lunar
landing, David was at last in line for a hit. He and future wife
Angela Barnett set up an unthreatening hippie commune in a Gothic mansion in
Beckenham, Kent – and invited Tony Visconti and his girlfriend to
move in.
Bolan and Bowie
recorded together on David's 'The Prettiest Star', produced by
Visconti. Marc's tangible envy of David's personal relationship with
Tony boiled over in rage and rudeness on the part of June Bolan, who
told David he 'wasn't good enough' to play with her husband. The
single was lovely, but it flopped. After the success of 'Space
Oddity', this was a blow. David would have to wait almost three
more years for his next UK hit - 'Starman' - while waving off
his bopping-elf friend and rival on the multi-coloured scream ride of
fame.
During their brief
reign, T. Rex forged and owned the quintessential sound of the
Seventies. They came as close as anybody to becoming 'the next
Beatles'. Things warmed up when Bolan and Bowie began trading blows
in the all-important 'hit parade'. In 1972, David Bowie was on the
up with 'Starman' (Number 10), 'John I'm Only Dancing' (12) and 'The
Jean Genie' (2). Bolan went higher with two Number Ones –
'Telegram Sam' and 'Metal Guru', and a pair of Number 2s, 'Children
of the Revolution' and 'Solid Gold Easy Action.' But by the following
year they were neck and neck: Bowie's 'Life On Mars' and
'Sorrow' and Bolan's '20th Century
Boy' all made it to Number 3. It was as if they had declared
war. When Bowie took off internationally, reinventing himself at
every turn and breaking into the American market at a level that Marc
could only dream of, it was Visconti who was producing the hits. As the Seventies progressed, Bowie
evolved as a complex and multi-faceted artist, exploring heavy themes
via concept albums and other disciplines. His hit singles seemed
merely an aside. Bolan, meanwhile, was delivering a simpler blend of
glitter-bugged Fifties rock'n'roll. Bowie went schitzophrenic and
deep on his discerning and more sophisticated rock fans. Bolan,
oblivious, carried on serving up teenybop dance tunes for hoards of
screaming girls. The Punk interlude barely crossed Bowie's radar. Marc, however, was threatened by
and felt he had to get in on it, in order to move with the times.
All comes
full circle. Marc flared, followed David into drugs and booze, then
faded. He had cleaned up his act and was making a credible comeback
when he landed his own show for Granada Television. It was his old
pal Bowie, now a drug-addled and emaciated superstar living reclusively in
Switzerland, whom he invited to close the series. He did so with
'Heroes.' It was the last time Bowie saw his friend alive.
When Marc was
killed, aged 29, on September 16th 1977, it was the
twelfth anniversary of the day David Robert Jones changed his name
officially to David Bowie.
*
'David Bowie is not
my godfather', says Rolan Bolan, Marc's only child – who was just a
toddler when his mother, American singer Gloria Jones, crashed the
Mini 1275 GT in which Marc died.
'A lot of crazy
stuff has been written and said down the years. Not true.
'Nor did David pay
for me to go to school. I've never even met him.'
What David did,
though he's never talked about it, was to invest in a fund for Rolan
enabling the child and his mother to survive. Their home had been
stripped of everything they owned. Marc's estate was frozen, and his
fortune disappeared. When Gloria returned to her family in Los
Angeles with Rolan, she was penniless. Bowie coughed up of his own
volition, without once having been asked.
Thirty five years
since Marc's death, Rolan is still trying to make sense of his
father's affairs.
'His company Wizard
(Bahamas) no longer exists', he confirms.
'It was acquired by
the Spirit Music Group in New York, but rights are still all over the
place. I'm still looking for questions to be answered.
'My father was a
very proud Englishman. A London Boy. His music was and remains so
special. People all over are still discovering him for the first
time, which is amazing after all these years.'
To the many who
believe he is rolling in Bolan millions and living the high life in
LA, Rolan says this:
'I make my own
living. There are some royalties (to Rolan and to the PRS for Music
Members' Benevolent Fund), but there are no 'Missing Millions'. It
has all gone. The people who took the
money know what they
did with it. What's left is a great story of music, of love, and of
a piece of time when everything stood a little differently. We all
need to remember where we came from.
'The most important
thing is that my Mom raised me to know that he loved me very much.
To the fans, he will always be Marc Bolan. To me, he's just Dad.'
*
Acknowledged to this
day as the most influential figure in rock, Bowie's rich catalogue of
classics assure him a place in the pantheon well into his Golden
Years. But he hasn't shaken off his old rival yet.
Marc's music is as
familiar to today's young fans as it was to the legions who
worshipped him during his lifetime. Much of it is disseminated via
commercials and films. The soundtrack of the 2000 movie 'Billy
Elliot' featured no fewer than five Bolan hits. Marc's records are
played on mainstream radio as frequently as David's. Countless
younger acts - Marc Almond, Boy George, Morrissey - not only cite
Bolan as their childhood inspiration but pay homage to his sound in
their own songwriting. The T.Rex tribute acts, of which Danielz and
T. Rextasy are the best, are in popular demand all over the world.
Several Bolan pressings remain among the most highly-prized in
record-collecting history. Nor have the original teenaged fans who
idolised Marc during his lifetime deserted him. At this year's 35th
Anniversary Marc Bolan Tribute Concert at the 02 Shepherd's Bush
Empire, and at the Official Marc Bolan Fan Club's London Bop at The
Castle, London's best rock pub on the Finchley Road, hundreds of
glitter-clad, feather-boa'd women in their 50s and 60s danced the
night away in platform boots.
According to Marc's and David's loyal old friend Jeff Dexter, the latter's most common lament during their lengthy, regular telephone conversations is that he is 'not 29 anymore' - a sentiment shared fully by Dexter. Perhaps the thing that irks Bowie most is that Bolan still is.
Ride a White
Swan: The Lives and Death of Marc Bolan' by Lesley-Ann Jones is
published by Hodder & Stoughton